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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers Although motor vehicle laws vary by state theres some commonalities across the country in regards to titling registration fees taxes and drivers licenses On LawServer youll find federal and state laws on motor vehicles as well as related legal questions and answers Nationals of countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars into the United States without US drivers licenses or license plates Written approval from DOT is required in advance Vehicles imported by nonresidents Nonresidents who are planning to import their personal vehicles should have them documented to ensure that they do not be subject to additional duties This documentation includes the bill of delivery the certificate of origin and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle All documents pertaining the vehicle need to be in English If the vehicle is jointly owned by a number of people Each signature has to be notarized A blackandwhite photocopy of the drivers license or ID card should also accompany it If motor vehicle accident attorney tuscaloosa dont have these a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents In order for an imported vehicle to be considered legally titled in the United States it must comply with the Department of Transportation DOT and Environmental Protection Agency EPA regulations DOT standards demand in particular that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper standards and that every automobile be labeled by the manufacturer to meet these requirements EPA regulations also require that all vehicles comply with standards for air pollution emission If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle that doesnt meet these standards they must file EPA form 35201 and DOT form HS7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to get prior approval from EPA Imported Racing Vehicles to Race The laws governing motor vehicles are different from one state to the next but there are a few commonalities across the nation when it comes down to registering a vehicle and obtaining an official driving license Highway driver and vehicle safety are also enforced by federal laws The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is part of the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and other equipment This includes motor sportrelated requirements If you are importing an automotive racing car into the United States the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT This is for cars that will be permanently imported or if they are being temporarily used in racing To be eligible for this program youll be required to possess a CAMS license and demonstrate your motorsport experience and a legitimate need for the car You must also meet other requirements to be compliant including fitting child restraints and a 17digit VIN plate The EPA does not permit you to import a race car into the US unless that car is racing at the time entry and doesnt have any features which make it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways or roads You must complete the Box 7 on the HS7 form you will submit to customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle passes through customs Imported Vehicles for Touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have been ratified by the InterAmerican Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents However they have to present EPA forms AP 35201 and DOTHS7 at the moment of entry Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to customs duties of 40 and 10 percent VAT as with an ad valorem fee that ranges from 15 to 100 based on the piston displacement In addition spare parts shipped with the imported vehicle are also subject to these taxes and duties Personal presence of the owner is essential Vehicles imported for commercial use The law defines a motor vehicle to be any machine capable of transporting persons or property and which is powered by something other than muscle power This includes all vehicles notwithstanding for a electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person with an impairment b farm type tractor used for the farming or agriculture business as well as equipment of husbandry or snow plowing c vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks and d vehicles with allterrain capabilities The laws of each state may differ slightly from the definition and any vehicle that is not exempt that falls within the statutory definition is subject to the states licensing and registration as well as financial responsibility laws The motor vehicle division of the state regulates used and new dealers manufacturers moving firms and other motor vehiclerelated businesses It also enforces the state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who can prove they bought a defective car or truck The definition of agovernment motor vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive branch through purchase or forfeiture in excess commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and used for the purpose of fulfilling an agencys or activitys transportation function This encompasses both domestic fleets and foreign ones The term also encompasses any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services for the Public Safety Department The definition excludes private vehicles owned by firefighters or police officers ambulances as well as vehicles belonging to the commissioners court of a county with more than 1 million
